Before I
even start, I have to tell you all that we don’t allow collecting of
anything—berries, nuts, woodchucks, whatever—at Fenner. As much fun as it can
be to go stomping out into the woods with a bucket or a grocery sack and come
home with edible foraged goodies, Fenner is an oasis of nature in an urban area
and we want to make sure that everybody in Lansing has a chance to see the
species that call it home. This means that you cannot take those species home
for your personal enjoyment…no matter how delightful they may be. If we catch
you, you will get in trouble.
With this disclaimer out of the way, we have morel mushrooms. These wrinkly, gray-to-brown delicacies are growing on our property. Found in hardwood forests all over the United States, morels grow in mid-spring and their season is upon us! In Michigan, morels can often be found poking up through the leaf litter on forest floors among trilliums and jack-in-the-pulpits. The mushrooms grow in clusters or “messes,” so where one morel is spotted there are most likely others nearby. If you see a morel, look for bulges in the leaf litter. These often conceal the other members of its mess.
Morels
are easily distinguishable by their pitted, wrinkly caps. These caps are
connected to the stem, which is hollow. There is only one major poisonous
look-alike: the false morel. False morels have caps that are brain or
saddle-shaped. Their caps, unlike true morel caps, hang around the stem instead
of being connected. Once you know this difference, it’s pretty hard to confuse
the two.
Morels
are delicious, but you have to prepare them correctly or you can get some
unpleasant results. First, it’s best to soak them overnight in salt water to
kill any insects that might be lingering in their hollows. Next, you need to
cook them before eating them. While raw morels won’t kill you, they can make
you sick. I recommend sautéing them in butter with some garlic, as this
generally enhances the taste of almost all wild-foraged foods. From there, they
are delicious in pasta dishes, on pizza, on Philly cheesesteak sandwiches, or
anywhere else that you would normally put mushrooms.
In
today’s ultra-cautionary world, mushroom foraging is put in the same category
of daring as bungee jumping and tiger-wrestling. As far as morels are concerned, however,
safety is only a matter of being properly informed. Now that you are, feel free
to go out looking for them! Just remember to make sure you follow these
identification and preparation instructions closely. That, and make sure that
the morels you pick are not at Fenner. Not that you know where ours are anyway…
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